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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines moved more than 48,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2012, the value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air averaged 121 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines carried 16 percent more passengers and cargo using 10 percent less fuel than in 2000

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2011, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 11% while transporting 16% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2011, U.S. airlines and their partners reduced significant noise exposure by 99%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 81.9%

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines reduced the flight cancellation rate sharply from 3.30% to 1.29%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2012, U.S. CPI rose 33% while average domestic fare rose just 14%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic airfare fell 15% from 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2012, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $427B

  • In 2012, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $39.5B, driving a $5.1B trade surplus

  • In 2012, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent more than $50B on fuel, averaging 36% of operating expenses

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2027

  • In 2012, US airlines flew 83.4 million passengers in scheduled international service - a record high

  • In 2012, the total value of merchandise exported from or imported to the United States by air exceeded $927 billion

  • In 2012, 7.15 teragrams of merchandise was exported from or imported to the United States by air

 Coalition Letter in Opposition to Section 201 of HR 4016

Public Policy section: picture of the Capitol dome

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November 16, 2009

The Honorable James Oberstar                      
Chairman                                                        
Committee on Transportation                          
and Infrastructure                                            
2165 Rayburn House Office Building               
Washington, DC  20515                                

The Honorable John Mica
Ranking Member
Committee on Transportation
and Infrastructure
2165 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC  20515

Re:       Opposition to Section 201 of H.R. 4016

Dear Chairman Oberstar and Ranking Member Mica:

The undersigned national and international trade associations and companies are committed to assuring air transportation safety, but are compelled to oppose Section 201 of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety Act of 2009 (H.R. 4016). We believe this provision is unnecessary and actually will undermine the goals it purports to serve.

Two events since the inclusion of a prior version of Section 201 in the Surface Transportation Reauthorization Act have eliminated the need for any further legislative rulemaking mandate, other than perhaps a directive to PHMSA to conform U.S. rules to the more restrictive provisions already in place internationally. These are:

  1. The preparation by PHMSA and FAA of a proposed regulatory package, for public comment. That proposal is currently under review at the Office of Management and Budget, and is certain to be published and have its comment period close prior to enactment of Section 201. Thus, Congressional action on this subject is likely to delay, rather than accelerate, attention to the issue of lithium battery transportation, since the rulemaking record likely will have to be reopened to address any issues specified in the legislation that were not already highlighted for comment in the PHMSA proposal.
  2. The International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air impose generally tougher restrictions on the air cargo shipment of lithium metal and lithium ion batteries than do current U.S. regulations. (Unlike U.S. regulations, however, the ICAO Technical Instructions do not ban shipment of lithium metal batteries as cargo on passenger aircraft.) At a meeting held in Montreal last month, the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel reconsidered those regulations and made a few revisions, but explicitly rejected requests to substantially revise them. This decision was  reached not because ICAO disputes the importance of addressing all of the concerns underlying Section 201, but precisely because that expert body already has done so. As a result, appropriate regulatory provisions are now incorporated in regulatory requirements effective everywhere but in the U.S. All countries except the U.S., Spain and Russia voted against substantial modifications.

If the U.S. now adopts regulations that are inconsistent with the international scheme, it will drive jobs from the U.S. as air deliveries are made to Canadian or Mexican facilities so that multiple and far more expensive U.S. air transportation packaging and marking requirements can be avoided. Companies will be incentivized to move R&D programs out of the U.S. due to the overly burdensome transportation regulations. This would be a direct conflict with Congress, President Obama’s and DOE’s goal to accelerate the manufacturing and deployment of the next generation of lithium ion batteries that will power hybrid and electric vehicles. Also, U.S. consumers will see unnecessary delays in the delivery of state-of-the-art products, most of which are manufactured in Asia.

The value of Congressional action on this subject at this time thus principally would be to guide PHMSA and FAA in the completion of the rulemaking activities that already are underway. To this end, the most important steps the Congress can take are: (1) to emphasize the need to avoid disadvantaging U.S. business and consumers as a result of battery air transportation requirements that are substantially different from those applicable to shipments elsewhere in the world; (2) to make sure any regulatory actions are focused on air cargo transportation of lithium metal and lithium-ion cells and batteries, not the transportation of products powered by such cells and batteries; and (3) to eliminate any misimpressions regulatory staffs may have as to Congressional intentions.

Thank you for consideration of our views.

Sincerely,

Air Forwarders Association
Air Transport Association
Association of International Automobile Manufacturers
Black & Decker (U.S.), Inc.
Cargo Airline Association
Cell-Con, Inc.
Consumer Electronics Association
CTIA – The Wireless Association
Crown Battery Manufacturing Company
Digi-Key Corporation
Fedco Electronics, Inc.
Genasun, LLC
Hewlett-Packard
Information Technology Industry Council
Intel Corporation
International Air Transport Association
International Battery, Inc.
Makita U.S.A., Inc.
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
Nexergy, Inc.
PRBA – The Rechargeable Battery Association
Proctor & Gamble
SAFT America, Inc.
SureFire, LLC
TechAmerica



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