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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines moved more than 48,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2012, the value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air averaged 121 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines carried 16 percent more passengers and cargo using 10 percent less fuel than in 2000

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2011, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 11% while transporting 16% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2011, U.S. airlines and their partners reduced significant noise exposure by 99%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 81.9%

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines reduced the flight cancellation rate sharply from 3.30% to 1.29%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2012, U.S. CPI rose 33% while average domestic fare rose just 14%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic airfare fell 15% from 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2012, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $427B

  • In 2012, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $39.5B, driving a $5.1B trade surplus

  • In 2012, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent more than $50B on fuel, averaging 36% of operating expenses

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2027

  • In 2012, US airlines flew 83.4 million passengers in scheduled international service - a record high

  • In 2012, the total value of merchandise exported from or imported to the United States by air exceeded $927 billion

  • In 2012, 7.15 teragrams of merchandise was exported from or imported to the United States by air

 ATA Letter to Sens. Murray and Hensarling Opposing Increase in PFC Tax

Public Policy section: picture of the Capitol dome

PubZone1
November 10,2011
 
The Honorable Patty Murray
Co-Chair
Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction
448 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510​
The Honorable Jeb Hensarling
Co-Chair
Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction
129 Cannon House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
 
Dear Senator Murray and Representative Hensarling:

As you continue your discussions regarding recommendations to Congress to reduce the national deficit, I am writing to strongly oppose any increase in the passenger facility charge (PFC) tax. An increase in the PFC tax would not reduce our national deficit, but would instead increase the cost of travel, thereby harming both consumers and the travel and tourism industry. An increase in this tax is unjustified and would further depress demand and employment in a fragile economy.

Government, airline and concession revenues continue to be more than adequate to achieve truly needed airport development. In fact, airport revenues have reached record levels, rising to $23.5 billion annually, a 57 percent increase from 2000 to 2010. What has not increased significantly is the demand on airport facilities. The 2011 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA forecast indicates that the number of flight operations at U.S. airports will not return to 2000 levels until 2030. Existing Airport Improvement Program (AlP) and PFC revenues (which have grown from $4.4 billion in 2000 to $6.2 billion in 2010) are sufficient to cover legitimate needs. In fact, PFC revenues have rebounded and are projected to exceed $2.7 billion in 2011 and again
in 2012, approaching the record level of $2.8 billion set in 2007. Airports, like all other businesses and consumers, must learn to live within their budgets. This is a spending problem, not a funding problem.

Airlines are proud of our contribution to the nation's economy. FAA analysis shows that commercial aviation drives more than 10 million U.S. jobs and 5 percent of U.S. GDP. A healthy airline industry could contribute even more robustly. However, our industry is fragile, having lost $55 billion and 160,000 well-paying jobs from 2001-2010. If the PFC tax is increased, carriers will be pressured to raise fares, cut service and/or eliminate jobs. Volumes of air travel and air freight are already beginning to decline, and another cost increase would put further downward pressure on demand, reducing our contribution to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, as well as the larger economy.

Our customers are already overburdened with taxes. Air travel is taxed at a higher federal rate than alcohol and tobacco, products taxed to discourage their use. Taxes on a typical $300 round-trip ticket total more than $60, or 20 percent of the ticket price. A family of four traveling to Orlando could pay $112 in PFC taxes alone for a round trip. Based on U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) estimates, an increase in the PFC from $4.50 to $7.00 would impose an additional $2 billion in taxes annually. Especially as uncertain economic conditions persist, the airline industry and passengers cannot afford higher taxes that inhibit growth, cost jobs and impose additional costs on consumers.

Neither of the FAA reauthorization bills passed by the House and Senate contains a blanket increase in the PFC. Rather than impose an unnecessary tax that will do nothing to reduce delays and congestion in our nation's airspace, we urge the federal government to enact policies that foster a healthy aviation industry.

We appreciate your consideration of our thoughts, and look forward to continuing to work with you and the other members of Congress to assure the safe, convenient and efficient operation of our nation's air system.

Sincerely,


Nicholas E. Calio


PubZone2
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