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  • Commercial aviation helps drive more than 10M American jobs and 5 cents of every dollar of U.S. GDP

  • Commercial aviation drives more than $1 trillion per year in economic activity

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines moved more than 48,000 tons of cargo per day

  • In 2012, the value of a kilogram of U.S. merchandise exported by air averaged 121 times the value exported by sea

  • For every 100 airline jobs, some 360 are supported outside of the airline industry

  • Federal taxes constitute $61 – or 20% – of the price of a typical $300 domestic round-trip ticket

  • In 2011, U.S. airlines carried 16 percent more passengers and cargo using 10 percent less fuel than in 2000

  • Domestically, airlines drive 5% of economic activity but account for 2% of man-made GHG emissions

  • From 2000-2011, airlines reduced GHG emissions by 11% while transporting 16% more passengers and cargo

  • From 1975-2011, U.S. airlines and their partners reduced significant noise exposure by 99%

  • Commercial air travel is the safest form of intercity transportation in the United States

  • In the most recent decade, scheduled air service on U.S. airlines was seven times safer than in the 1970s

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines improved the on-time arrival rate from 72.6% to 81.9%

  • From 2000-2012, U.S. airlines reduced the flight cancellation rate sharply from 3.30% to 1.29%

  • Airfares are a bargain: From 2000-2012, U.S. CPI rose 33% while average domestic fare rose just 14%

  • Adjusted for inflation, the average round-trip domestic airfare fell 15% from 2000

  • 2007 domestic flight delays cost the United States approximately $31 billion

  • In 2012, the value of U.S. merchandise exported by air reached an all-time high of $427B

  • In 2012, U.S. exports of air-travel services reached an all-time high of $39.5B, driving a $5.1B trade surplus

  • In 2012, U.S. passenger and cargo airlines spent more than $50B on fuel, averaging 36% of operating expenses

  • In 2012, U.S. airlines posted the lowest annual rate of mishandled baggage ever recorded

  • FAA projects U.S. air travel demand to top 1 billion passengers in 2027

  • In 2012, US airlines flew 83.4 million passengers in scheduled international service - a record high

  • In 2012, the total value of merchandise exported from or imported to the United States by air exceeded $927 billion

  • In 2012, 7.15 teragrams of merchandise was exported from or imported to the United States by air

 ATA Letter on the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2009

Public Policy section: picture of the Capitol dome

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March 4, 2009
 
The Honorable James Oberstar                
Chairman, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure                                     
U.S. House of Representatives                 
2165 Rayburn House Office Building        
Washington, DC 20515                           
 
The Honorable John Mica
Ranking Member, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
U.S. House of Representatives
2165 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
 
Chairman Oberstar and Ranking Member Mica:
 
We write today to voice our concerns with the current version of H.R. 915, the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2009. Commercial aviation represents an indispensable element of America’s infrastructure and our nation’s economic well-being. Commercial aviation drives over $1.1 trillion in economic activity and 10.2 million domestic jobs. Aviation also enables the global economy, and the improvements we are seeking create opportunities for the United States to increase productivity and to effectively participate in future global economic development. By any measure, the U.S. airline industry is a valuable national asset and its continued economic health should be a matter of national concern. However, the current economic environment and an outdated air traffic control system represent a real threat to our ability to create jobs and produce environmental benefits for our country.
 
In this context, we want to express our concern that the current legislation does not make the needed changes to ensure acceleration of air traffic control (ATC) modernization, and hinders our ability to regain financial stability. As it is currently crafted, we respectfully oppose the bill.
 
Commercial aviation faces stark challenges given the decrease in demand resulting from the current economic insecurity. The industry suffered tremendously from last year’s skyrocketing fuel prices and carriers had to respond by reducing capacity, which means jobs lost and service to cities reduced or lost completely.  Airline employment has dropped over 28 percent since 2001, marking a loss of one out of every four industry jobs. Last year alone, mostly as a result of skyrocketing fuel prices, over 28,000 airline employee lost jobs, and thousands more job losses are expected in 2009.
Given these perilous economic times, we are hopeful that the committee will modify provisions to do no harm and ensure our ability to continue our positive contribution to the economy and the jobs creation. In particular, we ask that you:
  • Expedite investment in and deployment of NextGen. The United States is at a critical juncture right now. Either we can accelerate the transformation of the ATC to allow air transportation to grow in a safe and efficient manner while achieving environmental benefits, or we can risk bringing our economy and leadership in technology to a halt by failing to address our growing aviation capacity constraints. Leadership from the committee is needed to ensure that appropriate funding and program direction is in place to accelerate the deployment of this critical program.
  • Reject increasing taxes and fees on passengers. An increase in the maximum passenger facility charge (PFC) from $4.50 per segment to $7.00 per segment would impose an additional and unwarranted $2 billion per year tax increase on commercial passengers. With airport revenue eclipsing record levels – over $12.7 billion in 2007 – and with $27 billion in unrestricted financial assets, the imposition of an increased PFC tax is not only unwarranted, but will also further reduce demand for travel.
  • Protect our valued U.S. aviation repair facilities by ensuring that any requirements are applied in a manner consistent with U.S. obligations under international agreements. During recent conversations between U.S. trade associations and European officials, the Europeans have indicated that as a result of the current language in Section 303, many U.S. facilities would be subject to new, regulatory requirements by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Such duplicative, burdensome impositions are in no one’s interest.
  • Preserve the integrity of valuable programs such as the Aviation Safety Action Program (ASAP).  The ASAP program has worked well and has a strong historical track record. We recognize the importance of this program and would strongly urge the committee not to include any language that would impede the effective operation of this program.
  • Ensure cooperative efforts in maintaining the highest occupational safety and health standards for all airline employees instead of prescriptively imposing standards on flight crews.
  • Maintain safety without requiring overly strict fire-fighting standards. FAA regulations have safely dictated staffing and equipment requirements for airport fire stations for years based on the needs within the airport boundary. Increasing staffing and equipment based on surrounding populations will not enhance airport safety but will increase costs unnecessarily. These are not legitimate safety claims and should be rejected.
  • Allow carriers to continue improving customer service without imposing unsafe or unreasonable deplaning requirements. In particular, we oppose a hard and fast rule requiring airlines to give passengers the option to deplane after three hours. Mandatory deplaning will have numerous unintended consequences that, ultimately, will create even more inconvenience for passengers and lead to even more flight cancellations.

The Air Transport Association stands ready to work with the committee in crafting an FAA reauthorization bill that addresses these concerns and provides for investment in ATC modernization. The environmental, capacity and efficiency benefits of NextGen are critical to meeting the needs of the flying and shipping public and to improving the financial condition of the U.S. airline industry.

 
Sincerely,
 
James C. May
President and CEO


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